(Photo courtesy of Congressman Dennis J. Kucinich)

Part Two: Just The Facts, Ma'am -- Just The Facts, And Here They Are

On May 9, 2007, U.S. president George W. Bush signed National Security Presidential Directive 51, which essentially gives the president the power over control of all forms of government -- Federal, state and local -- in the event of a "catastrophic emergency".  The U.S. mainstream press gave very little coverage to this, except in the Washington Post.  One independent journalist and Harvard Ph.D. was troubled by the national directive, which he said would give the president George W. Bush or any future president the power of a king, the kind of power for example that King George III of England had over the Colonies just prior to his defeat and overthrow during the American Revolution in 1776.  The U.S. Constitution, the independent journalist Jerome Corsi said, would be violated, rendering the time-honored edict of separation of powers severely endangered.  (In 2006, the president argued for the unitary executive power, giving heightened powers to the president above and beyond what he already has.)  "I don't think the American people are ready for King George W. Bush to undertake these kinds of authorities without some very thorough discussion in the public debate," Mr. Corsi said to Brian Lamb on C-SPAN cable television in 2007.

The following October 24, 2007, the U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 1955, the Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Act Of 2007.  The bill passed, 404 in favor, with six voting against it.  Twenty-two others did not vote on it at all.  The six consisted of three Democrats (including former presidential candidate Dennis Kucinich of Ohio, who recently brought impeachment proceedings against President Bush) and three Republicans.  In order for the bill to become law, the Senate must also vote on it -- and it must pass with at least a two-thirds majority.  To this date, the Senate has not yet voted on the bill.  (Mr. Kucinich's website was hacked into after he brought the impeachment resolution in June 2008.)

Most Americans have no idea that H.R. 1955 was even voted on let alone that it existed.  Yet it is a bill that affects every single person living in the United States of America.  H.R. 1955, after all the legalese is parsed, states that the president can grant anyone an enemy combatant or homegrown terrorist (i.e. a Timothy McVeigh -- perpetrator of the Oklahoma City Bombings of 1995, for example) for merely expressing a viewpoint that may be criticizing the president or the government in general.  The extracts below are vague and specific at the same time:


    SEC. 899A. DEFINITIONS

    (3) HOMEGROWN TERRORISM- The term `homegrown terrorism' means the use, planned use, or threatened use, of force or violence by a group or individual born, raised, or based and operating primarily within the United States or any possession of the United States to intimidate or coerce the United States government, the civilian population of the United States, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.

    (4) IDEOLOGICALLY BASED VIOLENCE- The term `ideologically based violence' means the use, planned use, or threatened use of force or violence by a group or individual to promote the group or individual's political, religious, or social beliefs.

    SEC. 899B. FINDINGS

    (3) The Internet has aided in facilitating violent radicalization, ideologically based violence, and the homegrown terrorism process in the United States by providing access to broad and constant streams of terrorist-related propaganda to United States citizens.
 

Under Sec. 899A (4) when one looks up the word "force", the dictionary definition does not necessarily mean violence as much as it does the vigor of one's articulation of an argument or comment, whether verbal or written, whether seen or heard, whether read in an e-mail or on a website (the Internet as a terrorist tool as suggested in Sec. 899B(3)?)  "Force" may mean the level of conviction one has in making an argument.  For example, your point of view about politics (or mine, or even this piece you are presently reading), if the President decides -- whether that president be Bush, McCain, Obama or in the future Chelsea Clinton, or whomever -- may be one that is deemed an endangerment to national security and thus constitutes you as a threat to the government and thus a homegrown terrorist.  In May 2008, some students from Germany and elsewhere were deemed a threat to national security when they applied for permits to work in a U.S. government agency and grants to study in America.  They were alarmed at the pronouncement and when they asked the requisite offices issuing the decision to revoke them, the office refused.  In 2003, an attorney was arrested in an upstate New York at a shopping mall for refusing to remove a t-shirt he was wearing that said "Peace On Earth" on it, when a mall security guard had asked him to. 

So what happened to the First Amendment and freedom of speech?  Are incidents like the t-shirt arrest of a lawyer -- of all people -- a test of how much a country can tolerate its freedoms slowly but surely being eroded from under their noses?  When you are no longer receiving real news from the U.S. mainstream 24-hour cable television news stations, it's a bad sign that either something wicked this way comes or that we are being lulled to sleep as a nation. 

Or both.

One thing to consider: the president, or at least former U.S. Iraq/Afghanistan General Tommy Franks would say that in the event of a national emergency or tragedy, the Bill Of Rights and all other civil liberties in the U.S. Constitution are suspended, even though H.R. 1955 says that any violation of such rights are to be avoided.





But there's more: On December 16, 2005, The New York Times published a lengthy story, which it delayed for one whole year at the behest of the Bush White House in 2004, which was in the middle of a general election against John Kerry.  The story, written by James Risen and Eric Lichtblau, said that the president had authorized spying on and wiretapping of American citizens within the U.S. without first getting a warrant from the relevant federal district court as required by FISA, aka the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978.  This spying began before September 11, 2001 -- in fact, in January 2001, when George W. Bush first took office.

The privacy rights of millions of Americans living in the U.S. were violated, and between January 2001 and September 2007 and perhaps even beyond, the nation's telecommunications companies -- Verizon, Sprint, AT&T/Cingular and many others, except Qwest, turned over cell phone records, phone numbers, credit card information and social security numbers of their own customers to the Government (Homeland Security, Department of Defense, FBI, etc.,) so that they could monitor and spy on anyone they so chose, without obtaining any warrant whatsoever or providing any justification other than the right to do so because they believed that the person constituted a terrorist threat.  President Bush strongly argued for the civil legal immunity of these telecom  on companies from lawsuits from the general public who would claim that their rights were violated.)

And on March 13, 2008, the U.S. House of Representatives, for the only the sixth time in its history -- including just three times since 1825 -- had a secret meeting on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., a meeting closed to the cameras of C-SPAN cable television.  This must-see prelude to this highly unusual move was documented on C-SPAN that night (parts one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight and nine.)  Republican Congressional Minority Leader Roy Blunt's comments in part nine, in which he mentions nuclear weapons, is interesting.  The extraordinary meeting was presumably about the same FISA amendment and illegal wiretapping of Americans.  But perhaps a lot more was going on than that.  Perhaps the discussion was about another possible terror attack on the U.S. and the safety of the nation?  Who knows?  During the prelude to the secret session Democratic Representative Marcy Kaptur of Ohio's 9th District said, "I'm just extraordinarily uncomfortable with being asked to hold this (secret) session tonight.  I won't attend . . . I would just urge our leadership to not approve this." 

Again, most Americans had no idea that the secret meeting even took place.  Democratic Representative Diane Watson of California's 33rd District said that she was "feel[ing] manipulated."  Sheila Jackson Lee, Congresswoman from Texas's 18th District in Houston, said that a House meeting "'closed to the American people' sounds ominous."

Various international publications, notably one in Australia, said that some sinister things were being discussed that involved the tanking of the U.S. economy in September 2008 and the status of Americans in their own country.  The laws of the secret meetings preclude House members present at the meeting from telling anyone not present at the meeting what took place, so the idea of sinister things can only be speculation.

A chilling story on privacy invasion and a broader analysis, which must be read to understand the gravity and implications of the privacy breaches and violations of fourth amendment rights of all Americans by telecommunications companies, is here.  It is a story that is vitally important to read.  If you think that the article is a conspiracy rant and that the government isn't collecting unprecedented heaps of information on millions of ordinary innocent, everyday Americans, and abusing and exceeding the authority of the Patriot Act just take a look at this and this.  The U.S. government itself in 2007 ran an investigation on the FBI and found that the FBI broke the law, going way too far beyond even the USA Patriot Act's strictures in searching the data and personal information of American citizens and non-citizens in the U.S.  The Patriot Act was objected to by many civil rights groups as being too invasive, but according to the U.S. Justice Department under the Bush Administration, the FBI went further than that.  Despite this, a March 2007 CNN poll revealed of the over 88,000 who voted, 68% were not concerned that the FBI might be spying on them.



To some San Francisco voters as well as many other Americans around the nation, Democrat Nancy Pelosi, the first woman to become Speaker Of The House -- the third most-powerful person in America after the President and Vice President -- has been a major disappointment, particularly regarding the FISA Amendment of 2008.  Ms. Pelosi, shown here at another event, was seen laughing at President Bush's Oval Office skit about "where are the weapons of mass destruction?  None here!", during the 2004 White House Correspondents Dinner in Washington, D.C.  Cindy Sheehan, the anti-war activist whose son was killed in Iraq, is running against Speaker Pelosi for her seat in San Francisco for the election on November 4, 2008.  (Photo of Speaker Pelosi from her website)


It is helpful to know that on June 20, 2008, the same U.S. House of Representatives that were part of the secret meeting in March 2008 that also last October 2007 voted on the Homegrown Terrorism Act (H.R. 1955), spearheaded by the Democratic leadership of Speaker of The House Nancy Pelosi (San Francisco) and House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (Maryland), voted 293 in favor, with 129 voting against, passed H.R. 6304, the bill to amend the FISA law of 1978.  The bill gave Verizon, Sprint and all the other companies (Qwest refused to give the government its own customers' cell phone records) immunity from civil law suits - although customers could still have their day in criminal court in a prosecution of Verizon, etc.  Privacy groups, such as the ACLU, expressed deep concern about it.  Senator McCain, who had said he supported Bush's wiretapping program, and Senator Obama both supported H.R. 6304, with Mr. Obama saying that as president he would monitor the program for violations of Americans' civil rights and privacy.

Some of those House members voting against H.R. 6304 expressed their horror about it.  One member, Democratic representative Barbara Lee of Oakland, California said on the floor of the House during debate on June 20, 2008, that "this bill scares me to death!"  Others seconded Ms. Lee's concerns, while those voting for it, such as Pelosi, in an extraordinary middle-of-the-road fifteen-minute floor speech, said that it was an improvement over a prior Senate bill proposal which was eventually scrapped.  Ms. Pelosi voted for H.R. 6304.

(By the way, Democratic Speaker Nancy Pelosi was on camera at the 2004 White House Correspondents Dinner laughing in reaction to President Bush's "joke" about not finding any weapons of mass destruction in the Oval Office.  You can see her laughing during the film "Free For All!", which is now on the Internet at www.freeforall.tvMs. Pelosi had run in 2006 with a promise to hold the Bush Administration accountable.  Instead, she has done little to uphold her campaign promise of 2006.  Cindy Sheehan, the mother who lost her son in Iraq in 2004 and tried to get President Bush to meet with her in the summer of 2005 or 2006 in Crawford, Texas -- but to no avail, will be running against Nancy Pelosi this November for the District 8 seat Pelosi holds in San Francisco.)

It is worth noting that the Senate is yet to vote on the bill, and 15 senators have said that they will do all they can to prevent it from coming to a vote.  Unfortunately last week they were defeated in their desire.  The bill is expected to come to the Senate next week or thereafter or even perhaps later in the year in the new 111th Congress in October.  At this moment, H.R. 6304 is not law, but if the Senate votes yes in the required majority, it will become law. 

[Note: On July 9, 2008, the U.S. Senate voted to approve the FISA amendment, which will grant more widespread ability by the government to spy on Americans within America, via e-mail, phone, etc., without having to go before a court to ask for a warrant.  Telecommunications companies (Sprint, Verizon, etc.) who turned over all the cell-phone records of their paying customers/subscribers to the U.S. government for the last six years will not face any civil lawsuits -- they will be immune.  Going forward the same companies will not face any civil lawsuits -- they will be able to continue to break the law by violating your privacy -- and it is unlikely that they will face criminal prosecution, either.  You can see here which senators voted "yes" and which voted "no" on July 9, a day upon which historians will look back and say that the U.S. Constitution wept on the path to dying a slow death.  Did the senators in your state vote "yes" for what amounts to an abolition of the Fourth Amendment?  By the way, Senator Barack Obama voted "yes", while Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton voted "no".  Senator John McCain did not vote at all.]

As a curious footnote, racial tension has seemed to increase via the American media, at least, in 2008.  Starting in the early part of the year with the "go out back and lynch" Tiger Woods reference by Golf Channel anchor Kelly Tilgheman, to the hangman's noose on the cover of a golf magazine, to the nastiness exhibited by the Clintons in subtle racial remarks about Barack Obama (the former president's comparison of the senator to Jesse Jackson in South Carolina; the former First Lady's reference to hard, working, Americans, white Americans), the racist remarks of Geraldine Ferraro about Senator Obama being lucky to be in the presidential race because he is black, the whole Jeremiah Wright episode, the Michael Phleger episode, the Harriet Christian outburst outside the DNC meeting on May 31 about Obama being "an inadequate black male", comments by Mike Huckabee about Obama being shot at and falling off a chair, the assassination comment of Senator Clinton in May and much more.  There is likely to be more of this on the way during the election campaign, but why now (apart from the obvious)?  The CNN series "Black In America" is also coming up this month.


Click here for part three: Fearing For Sarah's Safety

 


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